Study different layout alternatives and create
visualisations. Public consultation to gather feedback from local citizens. Ideally,
involve locals at the planning stage to gather feedback on why a proposed
solution is beautiful or not to their eyes. This consultation could come together
with explanation of our energy systems, and how can we produce electricity and why
we are choosing the power of the wind.
Once of the most visited and photographed offshore wind
energy farms that we know today is Middelgrunden Wind Farm. Located in
Copenhagen, Denmark, is the first offshore wind farm built on the MW-scale. It
was built in year 2000 and it is located just 3km offshore, right in front of
the most popular beach of Copenhagen.
The story of Middelgrunden goes back to the mid 90’s, when a
group of wind energy enthusiasts gathered to harness the power of offshore wind
by establishing a cooperative. 8500 citizens are the shareholders of the wind
farm today. Every second year, the third Saturday in the month of June, the Wind
Day takes place, where shareholders and their families and friends are invited
to climb and visit their turbines.
However, it took more than a year in the planning period to
decide upon the farm layout. The first layout, including 3 rows of 9 offshore turbines
each, was highly criticized. After one year of hard work of an industrial
designer, a curved line which followed the old defense circle of Copenhagen was
proposed. A beautiful wind farm layout was created, which now has become one of
the landmarks of Copenhagen and of the wind energy sector.
A positive impact can be reached at different
levels, by involving each of the relevant stakeholders (citizens, local authorities,
academia, schools, fishermen and NGOs) at the right timing, and ideally, as
early as possible in the development and planning process.
Lead Engineer Julia F. Chozas
Julia Fernandez
Chozas has been professionally dedicated for more than 12 years to the
evaluation of the technical and financial aspects of offshore renewable
energies (wave and offshore wind), where she has had the opportunity to apply
her combined technical and financial background. She holds a power systems’
engineering degree from UPM (Spain) and a Finance MBA course from Herriot-Watt
University (UK). In 2013 she was awarded a PhD by a Danish leading university
in offshore renewable energies, where she studied the advantages and challenges
of combined wave and offshore wind energy systems with unique real wave and
wind data.